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#![warn(missing_docs)] #![cfg_attr(feature = "nightly", feature(core_intrinsics))] //! # SPECS Parallel ECS //! //! This library provides an ECS variant designed for parallel execution //! and convenient usage. It is highly flexible when it comes to actual //! component data and the way it is stored and accessed. //! //! Features: //! //! * depending on chosen features either 0 virtual function calls or one per //! system //! * parallel iteration over components //! * parallel execution of systems //! //! ## High-level overview //! //! One could basically split this library up into two parts: //! The data part and the execution part. //! //! ### The data //! //! `World` is where component storages, resources and entities are stored. //! See the docs of [`World`] for more. //! //! [`World`]: world/struct.World.html //! //! [`Component`]s can be easily implemented like this: //! //! [`Component`]: trait.Component.html //! //! ```rust //! use specs::prelude::*; //! //! struct MyComp; //! //! impl Component for MyComp { //! type Storage = VecStorage<Self>; //! } //! ``` //! //! Or alternatively, if you enable the `specs-derive` feature, you can use a //! custom `#[derive]` macro: //! //! ```rust //! # extern crate specs; //! # extern crate specs_derive; //! # #[cfg(not(feature = "specs-derive"))] use specs_derive::Component; //! # #[cfg(not(feature = "specs-derive"))] use specs::prelude::*; //! //! # #[cfg(feature = "specs-derive")] //! use specs::{prelude::*, Component}; //! //! #[derive(Component)] //! #[storage(VecStorage)] // default is `DenseVecStorage` //! struct MyComp; //! # fn main() {} //! ``` //! //! You can choose different storages according to your needs. //! //! These storages can be [`join`]ed together, for example joining a `Velocity` //! and a `Position` storage means you'll only get entities which have both of //! them. Thanks to rayon, this is even possible in parallel! See [`ParJoin`] //! for more. //! //! [`join`]: trait.Join.html#method.join //! [`ParJoin`]: trait.ParJoin.html //! //! ### System execution //! //! Here we have [`System`] and [`Dispatcher`] as our core types. Both types //! are provided by a library called `shred`. //! //! [`Dispatcher`]: struct.Dispatcher.html //! [`System`]: trait.System.html //! //! The `Dispatcher` can be seen as an optional part here; //! it allows dispatching the systems in parallel, given a list //! of systems and their dependencies on other systems. //! //! If you don't like it, you can also execute the systems yourself //! by using [`RunNow`]. //! //! [`RunNow`]: trait.RunNow.html //! //! `System`s are traits with a `run()` method and an associated //! [`SystemData`], allowing type-safe aspects (knowledge about the //! reads / writes of the systems). //! //! [`SystemData`]: trait.SystemData.html //! //! ## Examples //! //! This is a basic example of using Specs: //! //! ```rust //! extern crate specs; //! //! use specs::prelude::*; //! //! // A component contains data which is //! // associated with an entity. //! //! struct Vel(f32); //! //! impl Component for Vel { //! type Storage = VecStorage<Self>; //! } //! //! struct Pos(f32); //! //! impl Component for Pos { //! type Storage = VecStorage<Self>; //! } //! //! struct SysA; //! //! impl<'a> System<'a> for SysA { //! // These are the resources required for execution. //! // You can also define a struct and `#[derive(SystemData)]`, //! // see the `full` example. //! type SystemData = (WriteStorage<'a, Pos>, ReadStorage<'a, Vel>); //! //! fn run(&mut self, (mut pos, vel): Self::SystemData) { //! // The `.join()` combines multiple components, //! // so we only access those entities which have //! // both of them. //! //! // This joins the component storages for Position //! // and Velocity together; it's also possible to do this //! // in parallel using rayon's `ParallelIterator`s. //! // See `ParJoin` for more. //! for (pos, vel) in (&mut pos, &vel).join() { //! pos.0 += vel.0; //! } //! } //! } //! //! fn main() { //! // The `World` is our //! // container for components //! // and other resources. //! //! let mut world = World::new(); //! world.register::<Pos>(); //! world.register::<Vel>(); //! //! // An entity may or may not contain some component. //! //! world.create_entity().with(Vel(2.0)).with(Pos(0.0)).build(); //! world.create_entity().with(Vel(4.0)).with(Pos(1.6)).build(); //! world.create_entity().with(Vel(1.5)).with(Pos(5.4)).build(); //! //! // This entity does not have `Vel`, so it won't be dispatched. //! world.create_entity().with(Pos(2.0)).build(); //! //! // This builds a dispatcher. //! // The third parameter of `add` specifies //! // logical dependencies on other systems. //! // Since we only have one, we don't depend on anything. //! // See the `full` example for dependencies. //! let mut dispatcher = DispatcherBuilder::new().with(SysA, "sys_a", &[]).build(); //! //! // This dispatches all the systems in parallel (but blocking). //! dispatcher.dispatch(&mut world); //! } //! ``` //! //! You can also easily create new entities on the fly: //! //! ``` //! use specs::prelude::*; //! //! struct EnemySpawner; //! //! impl<'a> System<'a> for EnemySpawner { //! type SystemData = Entities<'a>; //! //! fn run(&mut self, entities: Entities<'a>) { //! let enemy = entities.create(); //! } //! } //! ``` //! //! See the repository's examples directory for more examples. pub extern crate hibitset; #[cfg(feature = "parallel")] pub extern crate rayon; pub extern crate shred; pub extern crate shrev; #[cfg(feature = "uuid_entity")] pub extern crate uuid; #[cfg(feature = "serde")] pub mod saveload; mod bitset; pub mod changeset; pub mod error; pub mod join; pub mod prelude; pub mod storage; pub mod world; pub use hibitset::BitSet; pub use shred::{ Accessor, AccessorCow, BatchAccessor, BatchController, BatchUncheckedWorld, DefaultBatchControllerSystem, Dispatcher, DispatcherBuilder, Read, ReadExpect, RunNow, RunningTime, StaticAccessor, System, SystemData, World, Write, WriteExpect, }; pub use shrev::ReaderId; #[cfg(feature = "parallel")] pub use shred::AsyncDispatcher; #[cfg(feature = "specs-derive")] pub use specs_derive::{Component, ConvertSaveload}; #[cfg(feature = "parallel")] pub use crate::join::ParJoin; pub use crate::{ changeset::ChangeSet, join::Join, storage::{ DenseVecStorage, FlaggedStorage, HashMapStorage, NullStorage, ReadStorage, Storage, Tracked, VecStorage, WriteStorage, }, world::{Builder, Component, Entities, Entity, EntityBuilder, LazyUpdate, WorldExt}, };